Santa Rosa National Park
Santa Rosa National Park Santa Rosa National Park is Costa Rica's first official National Park as of 1971. It is located in the northwest corner of Guanacaste near Nicaragua and bordering the Pacific Ocean. This area of land is important in protecting much of Costa Rica's tropical dry forest. Tropical dry forests all over the world are important to protect because they are considered to be the most endangered ecosystem in the world. For most of the 1900s, the area of Guanacaste and the Nicoya Peninsula was used cattle pastures. Due to the increased demand for beef and subsidies from the World Bank, cattle farming was highly profitable and in high demand. By 1970, over 60% of the land in Guanacaste was used for cattle. Even after early years of establishment for the national park, the cattle pastures still harmed the environment, with over grazing, infertile soils, and forest fires. Today, the park and surrounding area is protected by the national parks service and Conserv